Japanese Time Vocabulary

Here are Japanese words for time to start with: 午後 (gogo, afternoon), 日 (hi, day), 夕方 (yuugata, evening), 朝 (asa, morning). Below are 32 words (A1–C2) with their English translations, part of speech and a romanization to help you say them, across 4 themed lists.

A round white wall clock on a red background
Photo: freestocks

Time Basics

A1
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
afternoon午後gogonounA1
day日hinounA1
evening夕方yuugatanounA1
morning朝asanounA1
night夜yorunounA1
today今日kyouadvA1
tomorrow明日ashitaadvA1
week週shuunounA1

The rest of this pack is in the app

Time Intermediate

A1
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
Friday金曜日kin'youbinounA1
Monday月曜日getsuyoubinounA1
Thursday木曜日mokuyoubinounA1
Tuesday火曜日kayoubinounA1
hour時間jikannounA1
minute分funnounA1
moment一瞬isshunnounA1
month月tsukinounA1

Time Advanced

B1–C2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
chronological年代順のnendaijun noadjB1
contemporary現代のgendai noadjB2
punctual時間を守るjikan o mamoruadjB2
simultaneous同時のdouji noadjB2
anachronism時代錯誤jidaisakugonounC1
perpetuity永久eikyuunounC1
retrospective回顧的kaikotekiadjC1
antiquated時代遅れのjidaiokure noadjC2

More from this pack waits in the app

Seasons & Natural Time

A1–B1
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
autumn秋akinounA1
spring春harunounA1
summer夏natsunounA1
winter冬fuyunounA1
noon正午shougonounA2
dusk夕暮れyuugurenounB1
sunrise日の出hinodenounB1
sunset日没nichibotsunounB1

Keep going with this pack in the app

Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0

A sample of the A1–C2 words. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists show a sample of the A1–C2 words for time. The packs in Watch Your Language hold more and reach the advanced levels, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

Common questions

Which Japanese words should I learn for time?

You could start with words like 午後 (gogo, afternoon), 日 (hi, day), 夕方 (yuugata, evening), 朝 (asa, morning). This page lists 32 Japanese words for time (A1–C2), each with its English translation and part of speech.

How can I remember these Japanese words?

Reading a list once is rarely enough. Watch Your Language shows Japanese words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and schedules repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.

Are these word lists free?

Yes. The lists on this page are free to read, with no sign-up. The app holds more words for each topic.

More Japanese word lists