Japanese Time Vocabulary

The 36 beginner words (A1–A2) for time, with their English translations and part of speech, across 4 themed lists. These are the ones worth knowing first.

Time Basics

A1–A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
afternoon午後gogonounA1
againまたmataadvA1
alreadyすでにsudeniadvA1
dayhinounA1
early早いhayaiadvA1
evening夕方yuugatanounA1
late遅いosoiadjA1
morningasanounA1
nightyorunounA1
soonすぐsuguadvA1
today今日kyouadvA1
tomorrow明日ashitaadvA1
weekshuunounA1
yesterday昨日kinouadvA1
nowimaadvA2
stillまだmadaadvA2

Time Intermediate

A1–A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
Friday金曜日kin'youbinounA1
Monday月曜日getsuyoubinounA1
Thursday木曜日mokuyoubinounA1
Tuesday火曜日kayoubinounA1
Wednesday水曜日suiyoubinounA1
hour時間jikannounA1
minutefunnounA1
moment瞬間shunkannounA1
monthtsukinounA1
yearnennounA1
gradually徐々にjojo niadvA2
midday正午shougonounA2
midnight真夜中mayonakanounA2

Time Expressions

A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
appointment予約yoyakunounA2
instant瞬間shunkannounA2

Seasons & Natural Time

A1–A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
autumnakinounA1
springharunounA1
summernatsunounA1
winterfuyunounA1
noon正午shougonounA2

The A1–A2 words are here. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists stop at A1–A2, the words a beginner needs first. The time packs keep going through B1, B2 and C1 inside Watch Your Language, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

More Japanese word lists