Japanese Family Vocabulary

The 20 beginner words (A1–A2) for family, with their English translations and part of speech, across 4 themed lists. These are the ones worth knowing first.

Family Basics

A1
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
brotheraninounA1
daughtermusumenounA1
fatherchichinounA1
grandfather祖父sofunounA1
grandmother祖母sobonounA1
motherhahanounA1
sisterimoutonounA1
son息子musukonounA1

Family Intermediate

A1
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
auntおばobanounA1
child子供kodomonounA1
cousinいとこitokonounA1
husbandottonounA1
parentoyanounA1
uncleおじojinounA1
wifetsumanounA1

Family Advanced

A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
ancestor祖先sosennounA2
generation世代sedainounA2

Life Events

A1–A2
EnglishJapaneseTypeLevel
birth誕生tanjounounA1
childhood子供時代kodomojidainounA2
deathshinounA2

The A1–A2 words are here. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists stop at A1–A2, the words a beginner needs first. The family packs keep going through B1, B2 and C1 inside Watch Your Language, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

More Japanese word lists