Russian Food Vocabulary

Here are Russian words for food to start with: завтрак (zavtrak, breakfast), кофе (kofe, coffee), вкусный (vkusnyy, delicious), ресторан (restoran, restaurant). Below are 96 words (A1–C1) with their English translations, part of speech and a romanization to help you say them, across 12 themed lists.

Tomatoes and a red chili on a wooden board
Photo: ka_re

Food Basics

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
breakfastзавтракzavtraknounA1
coffeeкофеkofenounA1
deliciousвкусныйvkusnyyadjA1
restaurantресторанrestorannounA1
waiterофициантofitsiantnounA1
waterводаvodanounA1
billсчётschotnounA2
spicyострыйostryyadjB1

The rest of this pack is in the app

Food Intermediate

A1–A2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
breadхлебkhlebnounA1
cheeseсырsyrnounA1
dinnerужинuzhinnounA1
fruitфруктfruktnounA1
lunchобедobednounA1
mealедаyedanounA1
vegetableовощovoshchnounA1
cookingприготовление едыprigotovleniye yedynounA2

Food Advanced

A2–C1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
dietрационratsionnounA2
feastпирpirnounB1
nutritionпитаниеpitaniyenounB1
delicacyделикатесdelikatesnounB2
flavorfulароматныйaromatnyyadjB2
groceryпродуктыproduktynounB2
cuisineкухняkukhnyanounC1
culinaryкулинарныйkulinarnyyadjC1

Ingredients

A1–A2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
butterсливочное маслоslivochnoye maslonounA1
eggяйцоyaytsonounA1
potatoкартофельkartofelnounA1
riceрисrisnounA1
sugarсахарsakharnounA1
tomatoпомидорpomidornounA1
flourмукаmukanounA2
saltсольsolnounA2

Herbs & Spices

A2–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
chiliперец чилиperets chilinounA2
basilбазиликbaziliknounB1
corianderкинзаkinzanounB1
cuminзираziranounB1
oreganoореганоoreganonounB1
rosemaryрозмаринrozmarinnounB1
thymeтимьянtimyannounB1
turmericкуркумаkurkumanounB1

Vegetables

A2–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
beansстручковая фасольstruchkovaya fasolnounA2
carrotморковьmorkovnounA2
peasгорошекgorosheknounA2
broccoliброкколиbrokkolinounB1
cabbageкапустаkapustanounB1
cauliflowerцветная капустаtsvetnaya kapustanounB1
lettuceсалат-латукsalat-latuknounB1
spinachшпинатshpinatnounB1

Fruits

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
appleяблокоyablokonounA1
bananaбананbanannounA1
grapeвиноградинаvinogradinanounA1
lemonлимонlimonnounA2
limeлаймlaymnounA2
melonдыняdynyanounA2
pearгрушаgrushanounA2
strawberryклубникаklubnikanounB1

More from this pack waits in the app

Grains & Dairy

A1–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
cornкукурузаkukuruzanounA1
yogurtйогуртyogurtnounA1
creamсливкиslivkinounA2
oatовёсovyosnounB1
ryeрожьrozhnounB1
barleyячменьyachmennounB2
buckwheatгречкаgrechkanounB2
wheatпшеницаpshenitsanounB2

Proteins & Meat

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
beefговядинаgovyadinanounA1
ground beefговяжий фаршgovyazhiy farshnounA2
hamветчинаvetchinanounA2
meatballтефтеляteftelyanounA2
sausageколбасаkolbasanounA2
steakстейкsteyknounA2
lambягнятинаyagnyatinanounB1
porkсвининаsvininanounB1

Drinks

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
juiceсокsoknounA1
milkмолокоmolokonounA1
teaчайchaynounA1
champagneшампанскоеshampanskoyenounA2
lemonadeлимонадlimonadnounA2
sodaгазировкаgazirovkanounA2
sparkling waterгазированная водаgazirovannaya vodanounA2
smoothieсмузиsmuzinounB1

Breads & Pastries

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
biscuitпеченьеpechenyenounA1
bagelбейглbeyglnounA2
baguetteбагетbagetnounA2
donutпончикponchiknounA2
muffinмаффинmaffinnounA2
pastryпесочное тестоpesochnoye testonounA2
waffleвафляvaflyanounA2
sourdoughхлеб на закваскеkhleb na zakvaskenounB1

Condiments & Sauces

A2–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
hot sauceострый соусostryy sousnounA2
olive oilоливковое маслоolivkovoye maslonounA2
soy sauceсоевый соусsoyevyy sousnounA2
bologneseболоньезеbolonyezenounB1
fish sauceрыбный соусrybnyy sousnounB1
oyster sauceустричный соусustrichnyy sousnounB1
sesame oilкунжутное маслоkunzhutnoye maslonounB1
relishрелишrelishnounB2

Keep going with this pack in the app

Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0

A sample of the A1–C1 words. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists show a sample of the A1–C1 words for food. The packs in Watch Your Language hold more and reach the advanced levels, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

Common questions

Which Russian words should I learn for food?

You could start with words like завтрак (zavtrak, breakfast), кофе (kofe, coffee), вкусный (vkusnyy, delicious), ресторан (restoran, restaurant). This page lists 96 Russian words for food (A1–C1), each with its English translation and part of speech.

How can I remember these Russian words?

Reading a list once is rarely enough. Watch Your Language shows Russian words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and schedules repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.

Are these word lists free?

Yes. The lists on this page are free to read, with no sign-up. The app holds more words for each topic.

More Russian word lists