Russian Family Vocabulary

Here are Russian words for family to start with: брат (brat, brother), дочь (doch, daughter), отец (otets, father), дедушка (dedushka, grandfather). Below are 40 words (A1–C2) with their English translations, part of speech and a romanization to help you say them, across 5 themed lists.

A mother kissing her young daughter on the cheek
Photo: StockSnap

Family Basics

A1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
brotherбратbratnounA1
daughterдочьdochnounA1
fatherотецotetsnounA1
grandfatherдедушкаdedushkanounA1
grandmotherбабушкаbabushkanounA1
motherматьmatnounA1
sisterсестраsestranounA1
sonсынsynnounA1

Family Intermediate

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
auntтётяtyotyanounA1
childребёнокrebyonoknounA1
cousinдвоюродная сестраdvoyurodnaya sestranounA1
husbandмужmuzhnounA1
parentродительroditelnounA1
uncleдядяdyadyanounA1
wifeженаzhenanounA1
in-lawродственник по бракуrodstvennik po brakunounB1

The rest of this pack is in the app

Family Advanced

A2–C2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
ancestorпредокpredoknounA2
generationпоколениеpokoleniyenounA2
siblingбрат или сестраbrat ili sestranounB1
heritageнаследиеnaslediyenounB2
spouseсупругsuprugnounB2
lineageродословнаяrodoslovnayanounC1
genealogyгенеалогияgenealogiyanounC2
progenyпотомствоpotomstvonounC2

Social Roles

B1–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
politicianполитикpolitiknounB1
residentжительzhitelnounB1
volunteerволонтёрvolontyornounB1
activistактивистaktivistnounB2
bureaucratбюрократbyurokratnounB2
civil servantгосслужащийgossluzhashchiynounB2
public servantбюджетникbyudzhetniknounB2
shareholderакционерaktsionernounB2

More from this pack waits in the app

Life Events

A1–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
birthрождениеrozhdeniyenounA1
childhoodдетствоdetstvonounA2
deathсмертьsmertnounA2
adulthoodвзрослая жизньvzroslaya zhiznnounB1
parenthoodродительствоroditelstvonounB1
divorceразводrazvodnounB2
relocationпереездpereyezdnounB2
retirementпенсияpensiyanounB2

Keep going with this pack in the app

Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0

A sample of the A1–C2 words. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists show a sample of the A1–C2 words for family. The packs in Watch Your Language hold more and reach the advanced levels, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

Common questions

Which Russian words should I learn for family?

You could start with words like брат (brat, brother), дочь (doch, daughter), отец (otets, father), дедушка (dedushka, grandfather). This page lists 40 Russian words for family (A1–C2), each with its English translation and part of speech.

How can I remember these Russian words?

Reading a list once is rarely enough. Watch Your Language shows Russian words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and schedules repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.

Are these word lists free?

Yes. The lists on this page are free to read, with no sign-up. The app holds more words for each topic.

More Russian word lists