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Russian Colors & Shapes Vocabulary

Here are Russian words for colors & shapes to start with: чёрный (chornyy, black), синий (siniy, blue), зелёный (zelyonyy, green), оранжевый (oranzhevyy, orange). Below are 48 words (A1–C2) with their English translations, part of speech and a romanization to help you say them, across 6 themed lists.

A tray of watercolor paints in many colors
Photo: webandi

Colors & Shapes Basics

A1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
blackчёрныйchornyyadjA1
blueсинийsiniyadjA1
greenзелёныйzelyonyyadjA1
orangeоранжевыйoranzhevyyadjA1
purpleфиолетовыйfioletovyyadjA1
redкрасныйkrasnyyadjA1
whiteбелыйbelyyadjA1
yellowжёлтыйzholtyyadjA1

Colors & Shapes Intermediate

A1–B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
brightяркийyarkiyadjA1
brownкоричневыйkorichnevyyadjA1
pinkрозовыйrozovyyadjA1
colorfulразноцветныйraznotsvetnyyadjA2
amberянтарныйyantarnyyadjB1
crimsonбагровыйbagrovyyadjB1
emeraldизумрудныйizumrudnyyadjB1
ivoryцвета слоновой костиtsveta slonovoy kostiadjB1

Colors & Shapes Advanced

A2–C2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
shadeоттенокottenoknounA2
toneтонtonnounA2
pastelпастельныйpastelnyyadjB2
opaqueнепрозрачныйneprozrachnyyadjC1
pigmentпигментpigmentnounC1
vibrantнасыщенныйnasyshchennyyadjC1
chromaticхроматическийkhromaticheskiyadjC2
spectrumспектрspektrnounC2

Color Theory

B1–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
cool colorхолодный цветkholodnyy tsvetnounB1
primary colorосновной цветosnovnoy tsvetnounB1
secondary colorсоставной цветsostavnoy tsvetnounB1
warm colorтёплый цветtyoplyy tsvetnounB1
complementaryкомплементарныйkomplementarnyyadjB2
dyeкрасительkrasitelnounB2
hueцветовой тонtsvetovoy tonnounB2
tintсветлый оттенокsvetlyy ottenoknounB2

The rest of this pack is in the app

Extended Colors

B1–B2
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
bronzeбронзовыйbronzovyyadjB1
indigoиндигоindigoadjB1
lavenderлавандовыйlavandovyyadjB1
tealсине-зелёныйsine-zelyonyyadjB1
khakiхакиkhakiadjB2
oliveоливковыйolivkovyyadjB2
scarletалыйalyyadjB2
tanсветло-коричневыйsvetlo-korichnevyyadjB2

More from this pack waits in the app

Shapes & Geometry

B1
EnglishRussianTypeLevel
diagonalдиагональdiagonalnounB1
ellipseэллипсellipsnounB1
hexagonшестиугольникshestiugolniknounB1
octagonвосьмиугольникvosmiugolniknounB1
perpendicularперпендикулярныйperpendikulyarnyyadjB1
polygonмногоугольникmnogougolniknounB1
prismпризмаprizmanounB1
sphereшарsharnounB1

Keep going with this pack in the app

Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0

A sample of the A1–C2 words. The rest are in the app

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

These lists show a sample of the A1–C2 words for colors & shapes. The packs in Watch Your Language hold more and reach the advanced levels, along with every other topic.

The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.

Common questions

Which Russian words should I learn for colors & shapes?

You could start with words like чёрный (chornyy, black), синий (siniy, blue), зелёный (zelyonyy, green), оранжевый (oranzhevyy, orange). This page lists 48 Russian words for colors & shapes (A1–C2), each with its English translation and part of speech.

How can I remember these Russian words?

Reading a list once is rarely enough. Watch Your Language shows Russian words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and schedules repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.

Are these word lists free?

Yes. The lists on this page are free to read, with no sign-up. The app holds more words for each topic.

More Russian word lists