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Read Dates in Polish

A Polish date is four decisions, not four numbers: the day is an ordinal, the month takes its genitive, and the year stays a plain number until its very last word. Here is a date for you to practise on.

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Say it in Polish, then reveal the answer.

The four rules that do all the work

Every reading above comes out of these. Learn them and a date stops being a wall of numbers.

15.11.1992

piętnastego listopada tysiąc dziewięćset dziewięćdziesiątego drugiego
literally: of the fifteenth of November of the nineteen ninety-second

The day is an ordinal and the month changes ending: listopad becomes listopada. Both are genitive, because a date answers kiedy? — when?

03.05.2024

trzeciego maja dwa tysiące dwudziestego czwartego
literally: of the third of May of the two thousand twenty-fourth

Only the tail of the year is an ordinal. Dwa tysiące stays a plain number and dwudziestego czwartego carries the ending — and both halves of the compound inflect.

07.09.2000

siódmego września dwutysięcznego
literally: of the seventh of September of the two-thousandth

A round thousand has nowhere to put the ending but on itself, so the whole year becomes one ordinal: dwutysięcznego.

22.01.1900

dwudziestego drugiego stycznia tysiąc dziewięćsetnego
literally: of the twenty-second of January of the nineteen-hundredth

Same again one step down. Nothing follows the hundreds, so dziewięćset becomes dziewięćsetnego — but only in a year that stops there.

Where to take Polish next

Watch Your Language is an iPhone and Apple Watch app for vocabulary. It puts the words you are learning in a widget on your Lock Screen and on your watch face, a few at a time, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting — including the months and numbers this drill runs on:

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch