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Read the Clock in Polish

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Say it in Polish, then reveal the answer.

The four rules that do all the work

Every reading above comes out of these. Learn them and the clock stops being arithmetic.

07:00

siódma
literally: the seventh

On the hour it is just the ordinal, in the feminine, because godzina — hour — is a feminine noun.

07:20

dwadzieścia po siódmej
literally: twenty past the seventh

Up to the half hour you count forwards, and po puts the hour into the locative: siódma becomes siódmej.

07:30

wpół do ósmej
literally: half to the eighth

The half hour looks ahead, not back. Polish says half to the next hour where English says half past the last one.

07:50

za dziesięć ósma
literally: in ten, the eighth

After the half hour you count down to the hour that is coming, and it returns to the nominative: ósma.

Where to take Polish next

Watch Your Language is an iPhone and Apple Watch app for vocabulary. It puts the words you are learning in a widget on your Lock Screen and on your watch face, a few at a time, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting — including the numbers and time words this drill runs on:

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch