Here are Esperanto words for colors & shapes to start with: nigra (black), blua (blue), verda (green), oranĝa (orange). Below are 48 words (A1–C2) with their English translations and part of speech, across 6 themed lists.
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| black | nigra | adj | A1 |
| blue | blua | adj | A1 |
| green | verda | adj | A1 |
| orange | oranĝa | adj | A1 |
| purple | purpura | adj | A1 |
| red | ruĝa | adj | A1 |
| white | blanka | adj | A1 |
| yellow | flava | adj | A1 |
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| bright | brila | adj | A1 |
| brown | bruna | adj | A1 |
| pink | rozkolora | adj | A1 |
| colorful | kolorriĉa | adj | A2 |
| amber | sukcena | adj | B1 |
| crimson | karmezina | adj | B1 |
| emerald | smeraldverda | adj | B1 |
| ivory | ebura | adj | B1 |
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| shade | nuanco | noun | A2 |
| tone | tono | noun | A2 |
| pastel | pastela | adj | B2 |
| opaque | opaka | adj | C1 |
| pigment | pigmento | noun | C1 |
| vibrant | brilkolora | adj | C1 |
| chromatic | kromatika | adj | C2 |
| spectrum | spektro | noun | C2 |
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| cool color | malvarma koloro | noun | B1 |
| primary color | primara koloro | noun | B1 |
| secondary color | sekundara koloro | noun | B1 |
| warm color | varma koloro | noun | B1 |
| complementary | komplementa | adj | B2 |
| dye | tinkturo | noun | B2 |
| hue | kolortono | noun | B2 |
| tint | helkoloro | noun | B2 |
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| bronze | bronza | adj | B1 |
| indigo | indiga | adj | B1 |
| lavender | lavenda | adj | B1 |
| teal | bluverda | adj | B1 |
| khaki | kakia | adj | B2 |
| olive | olivverda | adj | B2 |
| scarlet | skarlata | adj | B2 |
| tan | helbruna | adj | B2 |
| English | Esperanto | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| diagonal | diagonalo | noun | B1 |
| ellipse | elipso | noun | B1 |
| hexagon | heksagono | noun | B1 |
| octagon | oklatero | noun | B1 |
| perpendicular | perpendikulara | adj | B1 |
| polygon | plurlatero | noun | B1 |
| prism | prismo | noun | B1 |
| sphere | sfero | noun | B1 |
Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0
Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch
These lists show a sample of the A1–C2 words for colors & shapes. The packs in Watch Your Language hold more and reach the advanced levels, along with every other topic.
The app shows them to you a few at a time, in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting.
You could start with words like nigra (black), blua (blue), verda (green), oranĝa (orange). This page lists 48 Esperanto words for colors & shapes (A1–C2), each with its English translation and part of speech.
Reading a list once is rarely enough. Watch Your Language shows Esperanto words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and schedules repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.
Yes. The lists on this page are free to read, with no sign-up. The app holds more words for each topic.