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100 Essential Croatian Words for Beginners

Start with what you would say on an ordinary day: zdravo (hello), hvala (thank you), voda (water) and jesti (to eat). Below are 100 beginner words in 9 groups — greetings & basics, people & family, everyday verbs, describing words, colors, numbers, time, food & drink and home — each with its English meaning.

Key takeaways

  • Croatian is written in the Latin alphabet, with letters and marks beyond plain a–z: č, ć, ž, š, đ, as in dječak (boy).
  • You can already count to three: jedan (one), dva (two) and tri (three).
  • Verbs follow a pattern: 8 of the 16 verbs here end in -ati, such as imati, trebati, znati.
Dubrovnik's old town seen from the city walls, with the harbour and the Adriatic beyond
Photo: olgakuligina

Greetings & basics

16 words
EnglishCroatianType
hellozdravointerjection
goodbyedoviđenjainterjection
yesdainterjection
noneinterjection
pleasemoliminterjection
thank youhvalainterjection
sorryoprostiinterjection
andiconjunction
butaliconjunction
oriliconjunction
becausejerconjunction
hereovdjeadverb
theretamoadverb
alwaysuvijekadverb
nevernikadadverb
togetherzajednoadverb

People & family

14 words
EnglishCroatianType
manmuškaracnoun
womanženanoun
boydječaknoun
girldjevojčicanoun
friendprijateljnoun
mothermajkanoun
fatherotacnoun
brotherbratnoun
sistersestranoun
sonsinnoun
daughterkćinoun
childdijetenoun
husbandmužnoun
parentroditeljnoun

Everyday verbs

16 words
EnglishCroatianType
to bebitiverb
to haveimativerb
to doraditiverb
to goićiverb
to comedolazitiverb
to eatjestiverb
to drinkpitiverb
to wanthtjetiverb
to needtrebativerb
to knowznativerb
to speakgovoritiverb
to readčitativerb
to writepisativerb
to listenslušativerb
to buykupovativerb
to payplaćativerb

Describing words

10 words
EnglishCroatianType
gooddobaradjective
badzaoadjective
newnovadjective
oldstaradjective
youngmladadjective
tallvisokadjective
shortnizakadjective
nicesimpatičanadjective
kindljubazanadjective
shysramežljivadjective

Colors

8 words
EnglishCroatianType
redcrvenadjective
blueplavadjective
greenzelenadjective
yellowžutadjective
blackcrnadjective
whitebijeladjective
orangenarančastadjective
purpleljubičastadjective

Numbers

12 words
EnglishCroatianType
onejedannumber
twodvanumber
threetrinumber
fourčetirinumber
fivepetnumber
sixšestnumber
sevensedamnumber
eightosamnumber
ninedevetnumber
tendesetnumber
zeronulanumber
twentydvadesetnumber

Time

10 words
EnglishCroatianType
todaydanasadverb
tomorrowsutraadverb
yesterdayjučeradverb
morningjutronoun
afternoonposlijepodnenoun
eveningvečernoun
nightnoćnoun
daydannoun
weektjedannoun
monthmjesecnoun

Food & drink

10 words
EnglishCroatianType
watervodanoun
coffeekavanoun
teačajnoun
milkmlijekonoun
breadkruhnoun
cheesesirnoun
fruitvoćenoun
applejabukanoun
eggjajenoun
ricerižanoun

Home

4 words
EnglishCroatianType
housekućanoun
doorvratanoun
windowprozornoun
bedkrevetnoun

Emoji: Twemoji, CC-BY 4.0

Learn these Croatian words for good

Watch Your LanguageVocabulary widgets for iPhone & Apple Watch

A list is where learning starts, not where it ends. Watch Your Language puts Croatian words like these on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, so you see a few every time you check the time, and it schedules the repeats so the words you keep forgetting come back more often.

You can add your own words too, from a photo, a page of notes or a spreadsheet.

Keep going with Croatian

Croatian for beginners questions

What are the first Croatian words to learn?

Start with the words you use every day: greetings, numbers, the days and times, food, family and a handful of verbs. For Croatian that means words like zdravo (hello), hvala (thank you), voda (water) and jesti (to eat). The list above groups 100 of them by topic.

How is Croatian written?

Croatian uses the Latin alphabet, so you can read the words above without learning a new script. 25 of the 100 words contain a letter or mark outside plain a–z, so learn those alongside the spelling.

Is 100 words enough to speak Croatian?

No. This is a starting set: enough to greet people, count, talk about time, name food and family, and say what you want or need. Conversation needs more words, and above all hearing and using them. Treat the list as the first step, then add words from topics you care about.

How do I remember these Croatian words?

Read a few at a time, say them out loud, and come back to them on a schedule rather than once. Watch Your Language puts words like these in a widget on your iPhone Lock Screen and on your Apple Watch face, and brings back the ones you keep forgetting more often.